Optimal. Leaf size=55 \[ \frac {i (a-i a \tan (c+d x))^4}{2 a^6 d}-\frac {i (a-i a \tan (c+d x))^5}{5 a^7 d} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 55, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.083, Rules used = {3568, 45}
\begin {gather*} \frac {i (a-i a \tan (c+d x))^4}{2 a^6 d}-\frac {i (a-i a \tan (c+d x))^5}{5 a^7 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 45
Rule 3568
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec ^8(c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^2} \, dx &=-\frac {i \text {Subst}\left (\int (a-x)^3 (a+x) \, dx,x,i a \tan (c+d x)\right )}{a^7 d}\\ &=-\frac {i \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (2 a (a-x)^3-(a-x)^4\right ) \, dx,x,i a \tan (c+d x)\right )}{a^7 d}\\ &=\frac {i (a-i a \tan (c+d x))^4}{2 a^6 d}-\frac {i (a-i a \tan (c+d x))^5}{5 a^7 d}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 0.45, size = 77, normalized size = 1.40 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sec (c) \sec ^5(c+d x) (-5 i \cos (d x)-5 i \cos (2 c+d x)+5 \sin (d x)-5 \sin (2 c+d x)+5 \sin (2 c+3 d x)+\sin (4 c+5 d x))}{20 a^2 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [A]
time = 0.26, size = 47, normalized size = 0.85
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {8 i \left (5 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )}{5 d \,a^{2} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{5}}\) | \(36\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\tan \left (d x +c \right )-\frac {\left (\tan ^{5}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{5}-\frac {i \left (\tan ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2}-i \left (\tan ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d \,a^{2}}\) | \(47\) |
default | \(\frac {\tan \left (d x +c \right )-\frac {\left (\tan ^{5}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{5}-\frac {i \left (\tan ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2}-i \left (\tan ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d \,a^{2}}\) | \(47\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [A]
time = 0.28, size = 47, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 5 i \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 10 i \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 10 \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )}{10 \, a^{2} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 97 vs. \(2 (43) = 86\).
time = 0.37, size = 97, normalized size = 1.76 \begin {gather*} -\frac {8 \, {\left (-5 i \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - i\right )}}{5 \, {\left (a^{2} d e^{\left (10 i \, d x + 10 i \, c\right )} + 5 \, a^{2} d e^{\left (8 i \, d x + 8 i \, c\right )} + 10 \, a^{2} d e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 10 \, a^{2} d e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 5 \, a^{2} d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + a^{2} d\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} - \frac {\int \frac {\sec ^{8}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\tan ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )} - 2 i \tan {\left (c + d x \right )} - 1}\, dx}{a^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [A]
time = 0.57, size = 47, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 5 i \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 10 i \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 10 \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )}{10 \, a^{2} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [B]
time = 3.36, size = 77, normalized size = 1.40 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\left (-10\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^4+{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^3\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,10{}\mathrm {i}+\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}^3\,5{}\mathrm {i}+2\,{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}^4\right )}{10\,a^2\,d\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^5} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________